Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Most Effective Fat Burning Exercises

Woman running down stairs.Laura Williams, M.S.Ed.Masters in Exercise and Sports Science

When you are trying to lose weight, learning which exercises burn the most fat can help you reach your goal faster. All exercise burns calories but some types are more effective than others. Discover the most effective fat burning exercises that can help you achieve your weight loss goals.

While all forms of exercise will help you burn fat, exercises that continually target your major muscle groups while increasing your heart rate will help you burn fat more effectively. Keep in mind that when you're trying to burn fat, calories are the key to success. You can increase your calorie burn, thereby increasing your fat burn, by playing with the "FIT" principle - frequency, intensity and time. If you exercise more frequently, with greater intensity and/or for a longer period of time, you will increase your fat burning capability. Consider the following exercises:

Jogging and running are good aerobic exercises that burn calories much faster than simply walking. A light jog for an hour will burn approximately 500 calories while an hour-long run can burn between 550 to 1125 calories, depending on your speed, weight and body composition. The great thing about this type of exercise is you don't need any equipment, just well-fitting athletic shoes and comfortable clothing. According to the Mayo Clinic, an hour-long session of 5 mph jogging burns about 584 calories while a 8 mph run burns 986 calories. If you really want to burn more calories and fat, try running intervals or running up hills - by switching between high-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise throughout your routine, you will actually burn more calories and fat as your body has to work to recover from each high-intensity interval.

Biking engages the calf, thigh and gluteal muscles, while providing a great fat burn workout. Depending on the intensity, an hour-long bike ride can burn between 500 to 1125 calories. The Mayo Clinic found that even a leisurely hour-long bike ride of <10 mph can burn about 292 calories for a 160-pound person. Remember, by working harder or performing intervals, you can increase your calorie and fat burn. If you don't want to bike outdoors, most gyms offer group cycling classes that enable you to exercise under the supervision of a trained instructor who will push you to increase resistance and challenge yourself during every workout.

Fun sports activities that provide intense cardio workouts include basketball, soccer, squash, volleyball, racquetball or football. They all get the heart pumping and eliminate hundreds of calories as you run, jump, twist, reach, slide and backpedal to play the game. In one hour, basketball can burn about 700 calories, football and squash can burn as much as 800 calories, and soccer and racquetball may burn around 600. The Mayo Clinic estimates that a person of 160-pounds will burn between 500 to 584 calories during most leisurely hour-long sports games. If you choose to participate in sports to increase your fat burn, remember that the accumulated time you spend being active is extremely important - avoid counting water breaks, timeouts or team huddles toward your total exercise time.

If you like the idea of skating, try rollerblading for exercise. It provides a total body workout because of how you lead with your lower body, using your arms and abs for balance. The Mayo Clinic's exercise chart indicates that a 160-pound person can burn as much as 913 calories when rollerblading for an hour. If you're just starting out, look for smooth, flat concrete trails to get the hang of this skill. Skating does require a significant amount of balance, and you may have to work on your ankle and calf strength before you feel comfortable.

Use a rowing machine or join a rowing team to get a good workout that wipes away fat fast while strengthening the entire body. Rowing for 30 minutes can burn about 300 calories on average. The Mayo Clinic found that rowing on a machine for an hour burns 511 calories in a 160-pound person. The great thing about rowing is that you have to push backward with your legs while pulling with your core and back, essentially engaging your entire body throughout the exercise. The harder and faster you row on the machine, the more strength you will gain and the more fat you will burn.

Group exercise classes include everything from step aerobics to cardio kickboxing and Zumba. The great thing about these workouts is that an instructor will lead you through the movements while pushing you to work your hardest. If your goal is to burn fat, look for cardio classes that incorporate high-intensity full-body movements like kicking, jumping and dancing with strength training exercises. By challenging both your cardiovascular system and your muscular strength, you will ultimately burn more calories and fat as you exercise and recover. Thirty minutes of exercise can burn between 200 and 400 calories.

Your current health condition will determine your best exercise routine for optimal weight loss. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise routine to make sure that you are healthy enough for the new workout. Enjoy exploring a variety of exercise options. For more information on effective fat burning exercise, Cardio for Fat Loss contains additonal ideas.

Does the Shake Weight Really Work?

Smiling woman with toned armsKaren Frazier

You've probably seen advertisements for the Shake Weight on television. Promising to tone arms in no time, the Shake Weight television ads show fit women holding a weight in front of them and shaking it with all of their might. Advertising aside, the question remains for many, "Does the Shake Weight really work?"

In order to determine whether the shake weight really works, it is important to look at the promises the manufacturer's advertising make. When you purchase or order a shake weight, for $19.94, you will receive:?

A 2.5-pound dumbbell-style weight that has a mechanism allowing you to shake it back and forthA quick reference cardAn instructional DVD

A similar Shake Weight for men exists, using a 5-pound dumbbell.

According to manufacturer advertising, by using the Shake Weight for just six minutes each day, you will gain toned upper arms, chest, and shoulders. The triceps region remains a difficult area for many women, and the prospect of toning that flabby area under their arms makes the Shake Weight particularly enticing. This is especially tempting since the manufacturer also claims it designed the weight with women in mind, and that its results are scientifically proven. According to the manufacturer, the product works better than standard dumbbells because of a process known as "dynamic inertia." Both the men's and women's products promise to burn more calories than traditional weightlifting, and lead to an increase in muscle size and strength.

With Shake Weight's claims, it is possible to perform a point-by-point analysis as to their veracity.

Scientific Proof: Regardless of the claims of scientific proof, Shake Weight does not include information about the sources or studies leading to that proof in their literature, although one article that appears to be a company-planted marketing piece suggests that studies were performed at "a California fitness simulation company." With lack of transparency about the source of any claims of scientific proof, it is difficult to ascertain exactly how the company can make such a claim. Further digging unearthed this manufacturer-commissioned?report,?which used digital human modeling simulations (not real humans) to determine the efficacy of the product.Dynamic Inertia: No standardized definition appears for the term "dynamic inertia." In fact, it appears to be a term made up to market the Shake Weight. No studies exist that show dynamic inertia to be an established and tested model for improved fitness.Burns Extra Calories: The more muscle groups you involve in a movement, the more calories you burn. Likewise, utilizing larger muscle groups burns more calories than using smaller muscle groups. Workout intensity also factors into the number of calories burned. The Shake Weight utilizes mostly the shoulders and triceps, with some biceps and chest involvement as well. These are some of the smaller muscle groups in your body, and the intensity of the workout is relatively light. It is unlikely, based on these factors, that using the Shake Weight will burn more calories than other types of activity.Increase Muscle Size and Strength:?You increase the size and strength of your muscles by performing activities that place micro-tears in them. As they repair those tears with new tissue, the muscles grow stronger. In order to continue to gain size and strength, you need to progressively work with more resistance (heavier weights), or your progress will stop. A single 2.5-pound weight for women or a 5-pound weight for men may provide a slight increase in strength initially if you are very sedentary; however, it is unlikely to provide ongoing strength and size gains for people who are fit.

Based on the above, it is unlikely that the Shake Weight works as promised. While some may notice slight gains in strength or tone, the chances of improving your level of fitness using this product are relatively slight. The Shake Weight may work well for extremely sedentary people, or for those who are only able to pursue upper body activities.

The best way to get fit and burn calories is through a combination of diet, strength training activities, stretching, and aerobic activity. No miracle products exist that speed up this process. Consider working with resistance bands if cost is an issue.

While it may seem as if using "miracle" fitness products like the Shake Weight will help you gain strength, it is important to thoroughly research claims made by manufacturers of such products. In many cases, those manufacturers make grand promises based on loose or non-independent research. If in doubt about a product like the Shake Weight, talk with a health or fitness professional.

Woman in green bikini

Dr. Perricone 3 Day Diet

Grilled Salmon Wild caught salmon is a Perricone staple.

Dr. Perricone is already renowned for his popular skin care line and his original anti-inflammatory diet which claims to fight aging and minimize wrinkles from the inside out. However, he has recently launched a three day diet plan which also claims to provide a dramatic difference in your skin tone over just a short period of time. This diet requires extreme dedication, but it is not without flavor or merit in its approach.

You can review the details of Dr. Perricone's 3 Day Diet at his blog. He compares this brief dietary endeavor to "a facelift in your kitchen." Though such promises may seem extreme, the science behind Dr. Perricone's diet is mostly well documented. Perricone proposes a diet that is high in antioxidants and essential fatty acids. For over a decade the United States Department of Agriculture has been promoting antioxidant rich foods as being useful for cellular renewal, thus promoting longevity and health. The USDA concluded that the foods highest in antioxidants were capable of warding off harmful free radicals that are responsible for aging and many kinds of disease.

Moreover, the Mayo Clinic touts the importance of certain essential fatty acids within the diet, particularly the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and fish oil products. These good fats may lower triglycerides, relieve inflammation within the body, and decrease your chance of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Dr. Perricone's love of wild caught salmon is a nod to the importance of these fatty acids.

Perricone reduces the foundational nutrients of his three day plan to:

DMAE is an anti-inflammatory substance which promotes the production of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is primarily responsible for the communication between nerves and muscles. High amounts of acetylcholine may help to tighten the muscles and, thus, combat excessive aging.

Astaxanthin is an antioxidant found in marine life such as plants, algae and seafood. It fights free radical formation and oxidative stress. By this mechanism astaxanthin may be useful for fighting premature aging as well as maintaining health.

The role of essential fatty acids has already been outlined in this article, but the importance of these acids, when it comes to preserving a youthful appearance, cannot be emphasized enough. Fat often has a bad reputation; however, healthful monounsaturated fats are not the same as trans fats or saturated fats. The American Heart Association is well aware of the dietary advantages offered by omega-3 fats and other plant-based monounsaturated oils.

Dr. Perricone claims that three days are all that's necessary for seeing the advantages of his diet. For three days an individual will comprise her meals from:

Salmon Eggs Green vegetables Kelp Berries Nuts Olive oil Apples Pears Turkey Plain yogurt Oatmeal

The elements of this diet are fairly well-rounded and comprised of lean sources of protein and fresh produce. Plain yogurt is an excellent source of probiotics, and oatmeal can provide the dieter with a gluten-free source of insoluble and soluble fiber.

What you will not be eating on the Perricone 3 Day Diet includes:

Fast food Processed food Sugary foods Most dairy products Sodas Red meat Root vegetables

Dr. Perricone believes that the aforementioned foods may be direct causes of inflammation in the body as well as oxidative stress.

This diet is relatively basic and easy to work with.

You can begin your mornings with this suggested sample menu:

Breakfast

An egg omelet and/or a full serving of cooked rolled oats 1 serving of low-glycemic fruit 8-12 oz. filtered water

Lunch

Grilled salmon or turkey breast Green salad 1 serving of low glycemic fruit 8-12 oz. filtered water

Dinner

Grilled salmon Green salad 1 apple 8-12 oz. filtered water

Snack

1 pear 1 serving of plain yogurt 1 serving of nuts

For more suggestions, view Dr. Perricone's 3 Day Diet shopping list.

Dr. Perricone's 3 Day Diet is actually just a preview of his overall recommended diet plan. His feature book, The Perricone Weight Loss Diet, applies the same anti-inflammatory principles as does his 3 day plan. The focus on antioxidant rich foods remains the same. Though Perricone's recommendations may seem too restrictive for some individuals, the diet is well balanced and clean.

Acne sufferers who are sensitive to iodine may not thrive on the Perricone diet. ScienceDaily.com is one of several sources that documents the potential connection between dietary iodine and acne flare-ups. Also, persons with certain food sensitivities may not respond well to some of Dr. Perricone's suggestions. Always talk to your health care provider before attempting any dietary chances and keep alert for any allergic reactions that may arise after the eating of unfamiliar foods.

Colorful fruits and vegetables

Living Skinny in Fat Genes Interview with Dr. Felicia Stoler

Dr. Felicia Stoler Adrienne Warber

Can your genes make it hard to lose weight? If so, what can you do to overcome it? Dr. Felicia Stoler, the host of TLC's Honey We're Killing the Kids, answers these questions and provides healthy eating tips in an exclusive interview.

Dr. Felicia D. Stoler, DCN, MS, RD, FACSM, is registered dietician, exercise physiologist and consultant for nutrition and fitness. She is best known as the nutrition expert on TLC's Honey We're Killing the Kids. She is also the author of the healthy living book, Living Skinny in Fat Genes. She has a private practice in New Jersey and offers online counseling.

Dr. Stoler believes you don't need to cut out food groups or follow restrictive diets to lose weight and stay healthy.

LoveToKnow (LTK): In your new book, Living Skinny in Fat Genes, you talk about how people can overcome their genetics to lose weight. Please explain how genetics play a role in weight gain and difficulties with weight loss.

Dr. Felicia Stoler (Stoler): The point of this statement is that people shouldn't feel hopeless if their parents and/or siblings are overweight. Weight gain and loss is about the law of physics and energy balance. For most of us, barring a metabolic disorder, this is learned: portions, food choices, physical activity, etc. Genetics influence our potential for bone density and muscle mass. Fat storage capability is infinite.

LTK: Can people really eat all types of food and still lose weight?

Stoler: People can eat a variety of foods and lose weight (vs. eliminating food groups); however, the key is variety (from all the food groups), portion control and balancing it out with daily physical activity. Eating plenty of foods from the ground up is important: whole grains, fruits, vegetables, skim or fat-free dairy, lean meats, nuts, and even eggs can be part of a healthy weight loss regimen - and just good eating habits. I find that portion distortion is the greatest challenge for more people.

LTK: What about carbs?

Stoler: Our bodies require carbohydrates for fuel. We can only store about six hours' worth in our body - so just like gas in a car, it needs to be replenished constantly. 50% of our calories should come from carbohydrates: whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. People have to worry about eating too many calories overall - not just carbs. Many people forget that many beverages contain calories (& often empty calories).

LTK: Could you share some tips on how to avoid eating fast food ?

Stoler: Often people think fast food is quicker, but there are ways to make healthy food in your home that can be just as convenient. Here are some tips:

Plan ahead and stock your pantry with easy to use ingredients (canned/frozen veggies, quick cook rice & pasta). Buy prepared foods (like shredded cheese, cooked chicken strips, bagged/washed lettuce). Batch cook; freeze soups, stews, etc., and eat leftovers. Cook on weekends. Use quick cooking methods. Prepare meals that pack a variety in one dish. If you must eat fast food, there are better options: salads, baked potatoes, fruits, yogurt, eat a small burger and fries, and drink water. Living Skinny in Fat Genes book

LTK: When people are tempted to snack on things like chips or cookies, what are some healthy alternatives that are just as satisfying?

Stoler: I say, eat 'em up! Just choose wisely. There are many brands that make cookies and "healthier chips"; the challenges is sticking to the portion. Pretzels and whole grain crackers make great snacks. Just choose healthy dips.

These are some of my favorites:

Dorito's Multigrain Chips (and scoops) Corozonas Potato Chips and Tortilla Chips Popchips Any hard pretzels Kashi Pita Crips Lowfat Triscuits Corozonas Oatmeal Squares Vitalicious muffin tops and brownies Skinny Cow Ice Cream 0% Fat Greek Yogurt as a dip in place of sour cream Hummus as a dip

LTK: What are your recommendations for busy people who eat out regularly to make healthy food choices?

Stoler: My book has many great tips for Grab' n Go foods. My first suggestion is to not get so over-hungry that your "eyes are bigger than your stomach." Go easy on the alcohol & calorie-laden beverages.

Healthy options include the following:

Vegetarian pizza Vegetable-based soups Consomme Vegetable or fruit plate Salad with dressing on the side Steamed, grilled or roasted vegetables Baked potatoes (accoutrements on the side) Grilled chicken or fish Lean meat (filet mignon) Vegetable patties Small burgers Yogurt shakes with low fat or fat free yogurt Sandwiches (skip the mayo & have it on the side) on wheat, rye, or whole-grain breads with mustard, salsa, mashed avocado, low fat mayo or hummus Fresh fruit, sorbet or angel food cake Cappuccino (skim or low fat milk)

Use these tips for ordering:

Order a la carte. Order soup & salad in lieu of a full meal (order on extra appetizer as an entree). Order all dressings & sauces on the side. Order a meal as if you were eating at home. Move bread or chips to the other side of the table (if you are tempted to over-indulge). Avoid buffets or value meals (it's really not about the value but the calories).

Know these words to look for when ordering:

Au jus Baked Braised Broiled Marinara Primavera Poached Roasted Steamed Stir-fried (ask them to go light on the oil) Vinaigrette

Know these words to avoid when ordering:

Alfredo Au gratin Cheese sauce Bearnaise Breaded Beurre blanc Buttered Creamed Crispy Double crust En croute Fried: Deep, pan Pastry Prime Rich Sauteed Scalloped White Sauces Dr. Felicia D. Stoler, RD Dr. Stoler's advice can help the whole family eat healthy.

LTK: On the TLC show, Honey We're Killing the Kids, you provide counseling to families on how to feed the entire family healthy foods and help kids develop good eating habits. How can parents encourage kids who are picky eaters to eat healthy?

Stoler: Be patient and remind your children to keep trying foods - even it if it's "just one bite." It can take upwards of 20 exposures to foods before kids may accept a new food. Remind them that they had to try, what is now their favorite foods, a number of times before they liked it. Try to keep ingredients and flavors simple. Note that some children prefer veggies cooked or raw. Include kids in the cooking process. Let them pick out a recipe (with some guidance) and participate in the grocery shopping and preparation. If you have more than one child, let each child have the choice for the menu on separate days. Take note of textures and flavors. As children age, they will be more accepting of various changes.

Provide a variety, and try to ensure your kids are getting something from each food group every day. Avoid junk food for snacks right before meals, and only have water or skim milk at meals.

Fruit & yogurt parfait:

Layer your favorite flavor of 0% Fat Greek Yogurt (or vanilla - most kids don't like plain) with cut up fruit or berries, and top with Kellogg's All Bran Fiber Buds (in lieu of high cal granola).

Hasselback Potatoes

These are super easy to make. You can even make them on the BBQ over the summer (wrap each potato in foil). This recipe takes baking potatoes (any type - just not small potatoes), but you can also use red skin or white skin potatoes (one/person).

Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Place each potato between the handle of two wooden spoons (or chop sticks). Carefully cut with a sharp knife, into the potato. Make additional cuts ? inch (or smaller) apart. Brush w/olive oil and sprinkle with salt. You may take dried garlic slices or fresh cloves and place in each slit (optional). Bake for one hour in the oven. I prefer to put on top of parchment, so it doesn't stick). Baste with the oil during the hour. You may add herbs to taste.

"Kettle" Cauliflower

Take one large head of cauliflower, and cut it into small pieces.

In a bowl mix the following:

8 tbs oil (olive may be too strong in flavor, I use blended oil or Malaysian Palm Oil) ? tsp Paprika ? tsp Tumeric ? tsp Garlic powder ? tsp Onion Powder 1 tsp Salt 2 tsp Sugar

Preheat the oven to 450 degrees. Coat the cauliflower with the oil and seasonings. Place on a baking sheet that is lined with parchment paper. Cook for 30 minutes. Turning the mixture one or two times during the baking process.

Note: the cauliflower does reduce in volume during the cooking.

To learn more about Dr. Stoler, visit her website. There, she offers more information on her services and book.

Best Workout Songs Ever

Running with headphonesCrystal Schwanke

Some people genuinely love working out, but even they will often tell you that the time spent exercising goes by much more quickly and pleasantly with an upbeat, motivating playlist. The best workout songs ever show up time and time again on fitness magazine recommendations and fitness professionals' blogs and YouTube videos.

Workout songs get your blood pumping, your adrenaline going, and they can motivate you to start your workout, make it through a boring section of your exercise routine, or even finish that last mile, set, or just one more rep. Some of the songs are merely upbeat while others make you feel the singer's anger and power through your task with an "I'll show you!" attitude. Still others make you want to keep running simply because the song is too good to stop.

Depending on personal preference, some songs will be best for running or other means of cardio exercise while others will suit your strength training best. The common theme throughout all the songs, though, is an energetic, powerful beat. It crosses multiple genres of music, from metal to country. Some of the best workout songs seem almost as if they were made to exercise to, and speak of getting stronger as time goes on. The best workout songs make it almost impossible to sit still, slow down, or give up.

According to a study that Gold's Gym conducted, the absolute best workout song is Kanye West's 2007 hit, "Stronger." Other songs that were in the running in that same study included:

Eminem's "Lose Yourself" Black Eyed Peas "Boom Boom Pow" Guns N Roses "Welcome to the Jungle"

A few of Fitness Magazine's favorites include:

Aerosmith "Walk This Way" C + C Music Factory "Gonna Make You Sweat" Kelly Clarkson "Since You Been Gone" Beyonce "Crazy in Love" Beck "Loser"

YouTube fitness guru, Sarah Dussault recommends:

Alien Ant Farm "Smooth Criminal" Fatboy Slim "The Rockefeller Skank" Cyprus Hill "Superstar" Onyx "Slam" David Guetta with Chris Willis "Getting Over You" Nelly Furtado "Maneater"

Other workout songs that will get your blood pumping and help you finish that exhausting workout include:

The White Stripes "Seven Nation Army" Green Day "American Idiot" Black Eyed Peas "Let's Get Retarded"/"Let's Get It Started" (The former was the original and the latter was the PC version released later) Britney Spears "Stronger" Carrie Underwood "Before He Cheats" Pink "Raise Your Glass" Outkast "Hey, Ya!" Queen "Fat Bottomed Girls" Christina Aguilera "Dirty" Survivor "Eye of the Tiger" Drowning Pool "Let the Bodies Hit the Floor" Metallica "Enter Sandman" Taylor Swift "Picture to Burn" Daft Punk "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger" Def Leppard "Pour Some Sugar on Me" AC/DC "You Shook Me All Night Long" Justin Timberlake "Sexy Back" Britney Spears "(I Got That) Boom Boom" Destiny's Child "Lose My Breath" Ram Jam "Black Betty"

Regardless of your music preferences, there are workout songs that will suit your tastes. You may even find that a song that you would normally not enjoy makes the perfect powerful selection to push you through the last few minutes of cardio. These songs can keep you going when you really just want to quit, so don't disregard one based on genre right away. Perfecting your playlist will take time, but discovering new songs and learning how they motivate you could be fun.

Treadmill Exercise to Increase Sprint Speed

SprinterLaura Williams, M.S.Ed.Masters in Exercise and Sports Science

Workouts designed to increase sprint speed are traditionally performed on a track or in a gym, but in a pinch you can perform your program while using a treadmill. Just keep in mind that when a treadmill belt starts moving at a high rate of speed, a fall can lead to serious injury. Gradually familiarize yourself with using a treadmill for sprint training and always use the emergency stop clips to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a fall.

Sprinting is an activity that requires proper form, explosive power and speed. If you're training for a specific event, you need to keep that distance in mind when preparing your treadmill sprinting program. Sprint programs typically incorporate a variety of different distances as a means of focusing on different aspects of the race, but you don't want to consistently run longer sprints when the event you're training for is a much shorter distance.

You want your body to be as streamlined as possible when performing a sprint, so minimizing extraneous movement and improving your form will help your run become more efficient. This efficiency will ultimately help you increase your sprinting speed, and a treadmill is a great place to focus on form and body movements to maximize efficiency.

When sprinting on a treadmill, you won't be able to crouch down and "come out of the blocks," so you'll essentially start your sprint in the drive and stride phases. Start by leaning your torso forward approximately 30 degrees and swinging your arms closely at your sides to minimize lateral movement. You want to keep your face, neck and shoulders relaxed while keeping your shoulders square with the treadmill belt. Fully extend your back leg as you drive your knee forward to the next stride. You want to land and push off from the ball of your foot. As you build speed, you'll begin straightening up to a near vertical height. Continue focusing on leg speed and arm speed, keeping your movements as smooth and "relaxed" as possible.

The best treadmill sprint workouts will mimic those performed on a track, with a period of high-intensity speed work followed by a period of active or total rest. This type of sprint interval will help you develop your speed while working in a relatively stable setting. There are a couple things to keep in mind, though:

It takes time for a treadmill to build up to a specified speed. For example, if you want to run for 30 seconds at a 10 mile per hour pace, you'll need to actually add extra time to the beginning and end of your sprint to account for the time it takes to get to the workout speed. Pressing buttons on a treadmill to speed it up will interfere with your form. If you can, enlist a friend to mess with the buttons while you concentrate on your running form. It is possible to stand on the outside foot railings of a treadmill while the belt spins at a fast speed beneath you. This would enable you to "hop on" at a given speed, sprint for your specified time, then "hop off" again. While this is possible, it can be dangerous. If you plan to try it, make sure you test it out at lower speeds, gradually building yourself up to a faster speed. Also, always wear the emergency shut off clip to turn off the belt instantly if you fall.

Perform sprint interval workouts three to four days a week, alternating between workouts. You'll also want to make sure that you make time to hit the track or gym to work on your starts, a key element to faster sprint times.

Your long sprint day will add up to approximately 1.5 miles of running interspersed with approximately the same amount of walking.

Perform a five minute warm up jog at a comfortable pace. Put the treadmill on a low speed and work on several agility exercises to loosen up your legs and prepare your body for sprinting. Perform 20 seconds of skips, backward running, butt kicks and lateral slides, leading with each foot. These may feel funny performing on a treadmill, but they're the same as on solid land - just start slow and gradually increase the speed to a comfortable pace. Run for 75 seconds as fast as you can - continue increasing the treadmill speed until you're at your absolute top speed. Walk for 75 seconds at a pace slow enough that it allows you to recover. Repeat steps three and four, three more times. Run for 45 seconds as fast as you can - continue increasing the treadmill speed until you're at your limit. Walk for 60 seconds at a pace slow enough to recover. Repeat steps six and seven one more time. Cool down by walking for five minutes

To perform the mid-distance sprints, perform the same steps as in the Sprint Interval 1 series, but perform eight total sets of 40 second sprints followed by 45 seconds of rest.

When performing shorter sprints, you're aiming to run as fast as you can for approximately 10 to 20 seconds. This is very tricky on a treadmill. It's probably best if you can jog for about 30 seconds at a comfortable pace, then have a friend ramp up the speed to your maximum limit, immediately slowing it back down again to allow you to speed up, then slow down with the treadmill. Perform 10 of these short sprinting bouts, but allow yourself to rest completely between sets, stepping off the treadmill to catch your breath for 60 to 90 seconds.

As important as it is to practice your running to improve sprint speed, you also need to work on your strength and power in the gym. Strong calves, hamstrings, glutes and calves are all important elements of speed, but don't forget to workout your upper body, too. Your back, arms and shoulders all help drive your body forward, so make sure you perform a full body exercise routine that focuses on explosive movements.

Man lifting weight

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Coffee On an Antifungal Diet

Coffee

The question of whether or not coffee should be consumed on an antifungal diet is an important one. Anti-fungal diets are becoming more and more popular, particularly due to the rise in awareness regarding candida albicans and their effects on health. Most traditional anti-candida diets restrict coffee on the basis of its caffeine content. This isn't necessarily a bad move on the part of dieticians, but strong medical opinions still state coffee is a highly misunderstood food. Resources such as the Mayo Clinic can't help but point out that many anti-fungal diets are showing themselves to be inadequate in their attempts to provide a formulaic candida-cleansing diet.

Can coffee affect a fungal overgrowth? The answer to this question is, "it is possible." However, the most important question to ask is, "Will caffeine always affect a fungal overgrowth?" There is a vast difference between answers like "absolutely" and "possibly" and the reason behind this disparity lies in the nature of caffeine and the unique aspects of an individual's biochemistry.

Coffee is sometimes considered a health threat because of a single component of its chemical makeup: caffeine. However, it is important to remember caffeine is not coffee; coffee contains some caffeine. Coffee also contains a wide variety of other nutrients, antioxidants, and ingredients that may actually be beneficial to your health. In the past two decades, the medical opinions regarding coffee have taken a drastic shift and news agencies such as CBS and USNews have been happily reporting the latest research.

So, if coffee isn't quite the dietary demon it was once assumed to be, why are major anti-fungal programs such as the Body Ecology Diet still leaving this food off their "good" list?

First of all, candidiasis is a tricky diagnosis. A systemic fungal overgrowth is a very real situation, but it is rare, and mostly present in highly immune-compromised persons such as cancer victims and AIDS patients. The more common diagnosis of candidiasis is often given by alternative medical practictioners who are seeking an explanation for a patient's tricky symptoms such as:

Chronic fatigue Brain Fog Persistent yeast or fungal infections Digestive symptoms

Oftentimes, these patients have experienced little success from conventional medicine treatments, and so they look for an alternative program. It is always possible a yeast or fungal connection can be linked to their symptoms, and thus an anti-fungal diet alongside anti-fungal supplements are often prescribed.

Anti-fungal and candida diets are eating programs that:

Many, if not most, of these diets are extremely restrictive when it comes to stimulants, alcohol, sugars and carbohydrates. However, resources such as CandidaFood.com reports on the more interesting aspects of the coffee/caffeine and yeast connection.

Caffeine affects the central nervous system as a stimulant. Fungi feed on sugars. Caffeine is not a sugar. Dieticians may be able to make the argument that caffeine can over stimulate the nervous system, resulting in a rush of hormones that may compromise the immune system. The Mayo Clinic lightly outlines this process. However, such a response occurs mostly in individuals who are simply drinking too much coffee or in individuals who are inherently caffeine sensitive.

In otherwise healthy individuals, it still remains to be proven that minimal coffee consumption will affect a fungal condition.

Currently, research cannot corroborate claims that mild coffee consumption will exacerbate a fungal condition. Hence, fungal diets that eliminate coffee completely from their regimen, are not necessarily in line with the latest medical opinion. However, it has been proven that excess caffeine consumption can be harmful to the endocrine, digestive and immune systems. Anything that compromises the immune system can lead to or at least aid a fungal infection.

If you are attempting an anti-fungal diet and are concerned about your coffee consumption, you should always preempt your plans with a doctor's visit. Discuss with your medical practitioner whether or not your fungal diagnosis is indeed accurate and any supplements or dietary changes you may be considering as a treatment.